The Republic of Armenia

Armenia became the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 CE.

Yerevan traces its origins to Erebuni Fortress, founded in 782 BCE, 29 years before Rome’s traditional founding date.

The Armenian alphabet was created by Mesrop Mashtots around 405 CE with 36 letters. Today, it has 39.

Etchmiadzin Cathedral, founded in the early fourth century, is widely regarded as the world’s oldest cathedral.

Lake Sevan is Armenia’s largest lake and one of Eurasia’s largest high-altitude freshwater lakes, sitting about 1,900 metres above sea level.

Khachkars are uniquely Armenian stone crosses covered with detailed carvings, and their craftsmanship is recognised by UNESCO.

During Vardavar, Armenia turns into a giant water fight, with people playfully splashing friends, strangers, and visitors.

The tradition of making lavash, Armenia’s thin flatbread, was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2014.

The Wings of Tatev cableway holds the world record for the longest non-stop double-track aerial tramway, stretching 5,752 metres.

Chess has been taught as a compulsory subject to Armenian pupils in grades two to four since 2011.

Khosrov Forest State Reserve was created by an Armenian king in the fourth century, making it nearly 1,700 years old.

The Ararat Plain covers only about 4% of Armenia’s land but produces around 40% of the country’s agricultural output.