Vyshyvanka embroidery patterns appear on the state flag in a red ornamental strip; one of the few national flags to carry a folk textile design.
The Republic of Belarus
BelarusEastern Europe-1:00Hours behind the UAE
About the Country
General Information
National Identity
Official Language(s)Belarusian, Russian
National CurrencyBelarusian Ruble (BYN)
National Day(s)3 July (Day of the Republic)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalMinsk
Economic CapitalMinsk
Cultural CapitalIvanovo
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 5 – 5.5 h
Direct flights
Primary AirportMinsk National Airport (MSQ)
Primary PortPort of Brest (maritime hub for direct access to European markets)
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the CoastlineNone (landlocked country)
Highest PointDzyarzhynskaya Hara (345 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverDnieper River (largest river, shared with Russia and Ukraine)
ClimateTransitional between continental and maritime
Border Countries
RussiaUkrainePolandLithuaniaLatvia
5Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research
Key Facts
BelAZ builds some of the world’s largest dump trucks, including a 450-tonne-capacity model that has held a world record.
Belarus is one of the world’s leading producers of potash through Belaruskali, one of the largest producers globally.
Belarus has more than 10,000 lakes, earning it the nickname “The Blue-Eyed Country.”
The Hi-Tech Park in Minsk made Belarus a notable IT exporter. World of Tanks, made by Wargaming, and the original Viber were developed by Belarusian teams.
The National Library of Belarus is famous for its unique diamond-shaped building. Well-known Belarusian architect Georgy Lavrov came up with an unusual design that embodies a mathematical system of coordinates.
Belarus’s decorative paper-cutting tradition, vytsinanka, joined UNESCO’s intangible heritage list in 2024.
Traditional pawuks are elaborate hanging geometric structures made from straw, believed to protect homes from misfortune and disease.
Belarus has one of the highest levels of tertiary education enrollment in Eastern Europe.
The agreement dissolving the Soviet Union was signed in Belarus at Viskuli in Belovezhskaya Pushcha, on 8 December 1991.
Belarus has a long tradition of growing flax to make linen textiles. Flax flowers even appear on its national emblem.
Belarus celebrates Kupalle, a traditional midsummer festival featuring bonfires, singing, wreath-making and a symbolic search for the mythical “fern flower.” It is commonly celebrated on the night of 6–7 July.
Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research
Economic Overview
Macroeconomic Snapshot
GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-
Economic Comparison
| Indicator |  UAE | BelarusUAE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP, current pricesUSD Billions | - | - | |
| GDP, PPPCurrent int$ | - | - | |
| Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%) | - | - | |
| GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita | - | - | |
| PopulationMillions of people | - | - | |
| Unemployment rate% of total labor force | - | - | |
| Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%) | - | - | |
| General government gross debt% of GDP | - | - | |
| Income levelWorld Bank classification | - | - |
Foreign Trade
No data available for this section yet.
Political Overview
Leadership
H.E. Alexander Lukashenko
Since July 1994
H.E. Alexander Turchin
Since March 2025
H.E. Maxim Ryzhenkov
Since June 2024
H.E. Vladislav Tatarinovich
Since January 2026
H.E. Alexander Yakovchits
Since September 2026
H.E. Yuri Chebotar
Since January 2024
H.E. Lt. Gen. Viktor Khrenin
Since January 2020
Political Summary
Political System
Presidential Republic
The President is head of state with extensive powers; he appoints the Prime Minister with the consent of the lower house, appoints most ministers and judges directly, and can issue decrees with the force of law.
Ruling Party
No formal ruling party; political system dominated by the presidency. The dominant pro-government party is Belaya Rus, registered as a political party in 2023.
Main Opposition Force(s)
No legal opposition operates inside Belarus; opposition parties were deregistered in 2023. The principal opposition structures are in exile, led by Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, who contested the 2020 election and heads the United Transitional Cabinet, together with the Coordination Council.
Next Presidential Election
Expected in 2030
Next Legislative Election
2029
Last Updated: May 2026Source: Internal Research
Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs
45Organizations
27Member
3Founding Member
4Partner, Observer or Participant
11Not a Member
No organisation matches.
Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations
Competitiveness Indexes
| Index | Year | Rank Out of | Belarus | UAE |
|---|
No index matches.
Bilateral Relations
Diplomatic Relations and Representation
Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations20 Oct 199234 years of relations
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Ibrahim Salim Al MusharrakhUAE Ambassador to Belarus · ResidentForeign Ambassador
H.E. Igor BelyAmbassador of Belarus to the UAE · ResidentLast Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research
Flights by UAE Carriers
Passenger Flights
October 2026 figures0Total Weekly Passenger Flights
EYEtihad Airways0
EKEmirates0
FZflydubai0
G9Air Arabia0
Cargo Flights
October 2026 figures0Total Weekly Cargo Flights
EYEtihad Cargo0
EKEmirates SkyCargo0
Last Updated: October 2026Source: GCAA
Consular Information
Tourists | Residents | Students | Golden Visa Holders | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Belarus Nationalsin the UAE | - | - | - | - |
UAE Citizensin Belarus | - | - | - | - |
Main Agreements and MoUs
| Agreement / MOU | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement | Ratified | Economic Partnership Agreement was signed with EAEU on 27 Jun 2025.Economic Partnership Agreement was ratified with EAEU on 13 Jul 2026.Belarus has been a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) since Jan 2015. |
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement | Ratified | Signed on 20 May 2016.Ratified on 1 Jan 2017. |
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement | Ratified | Signed on 20 May 2016.Ratified on 1 Jan 2017. |
ASAAir Services Agreement | Ratified | Signed on 12 Mar 2014.Ratified on 15 Jan 2015. |
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists
Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research
UAE Foreign Assistance
| UAE Aid to Belarus | Total Amount |
|---|---|
| Amount (USD Mn) | - |
Bilateral Visits
Official Visits from the UAE
- H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign TradeJun2026
- H.H. Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al NahyanCrown Prince of Abu DhabiJun2025
- H.E. Reem bint Ebrahim Al HashimyMinister of State for International CooperationJun2025
- H.E. Ahmed Ali Al SayeghMinister of StateJun2025
- H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign TradeMay2025
- H.H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al NahyanCrown Prince of Abu DhabiSep2019
- H.E. Dr. Anwar Mohammed GargashMinister of State for Foreign AffairsDec2016
Official Visits to the UAE
- H.E. Viktor LukashenkoSpecial Envoy of the President of Belarus to the Middle EastApr2026
- H.E. Viktor LukashenkoSpecial Envoy of the President of Belarus to the Middle EastJan2026
- H.E. Yulia ShapkinaDeputy Minister of Communications and Informatisation of BelarusOct2025
- H.E. Dmitry PantusChairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee of BelarusFeb2025
- H.E. Alexander LukashenkoPresident of BelarusDec2024
- H.E. Ivan KubrakovMinister of Internal Affairs of BelarusMar2024
- H.E. Alexander LukashenkoPresident of BelarusDec2023
- H.E. Dmitry PantusChairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee of BelarusNov2023
- H.E. Viktor KhreninMinister of Defense of BelarusNov2023
- H.E. Ivan KubrakovMinister of Internal Affairs of BelarusOct2023
- H.E. Dmitry PantusChairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee of BelarusJun2023
- H.E. Dmitry PantusChairman of the State Military-Industrial Committee of BelarusFeb2023
- H.E. Alexander LukashenkoPresident of BelarusFeb2023
- H.E. Roman GolovchenkoPrime Minister of BelarusMay2022
- H.E. Roman GolovchenkoPrime Minister of BelarusMar2022
- H.E. Roman GolovchenkoPrime Minister of BelarusNov2021
- H.E. Alexander LukashenkoPresident of BelarusNov2019
- H.E. Alexander LukashenkoPresident of BelarusNov2017
- H.E. Alexander LukashenkoPresident of BelarusNov2016
- H.E. Alexander LukashenkoPresident of BelarusMar2007
- H.E. Alexander LukashenkoPresident of BelarusMar2000
The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.
Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research
Trade
Non-Oil Bilateral Trade
-
Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners
-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports
Key Trade Commodities
-
Foreign Direct Investment Flows
FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)-
Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)2.4USD Millions
Capex and jobs data include estimated values.
Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets
Major Companies and Investments
Major Belarusian Companies in the UAE
BelmetSteel DMCCMetallurgy
Major UAE Companies in Belarus
Mubadala Investment Company-
DP World-
Masdar-
Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research
Business Support
UAE-Belarus Joint Business Council
Joint Business Council(s)Established in 2014; last meeting held in December 2016
Last Updated: September 2026Source: Various UAE Chambers
Cooperation Opportunities
Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.
Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research