The Plurinational State of Bolivia

BoliviaSouth America
-8:00Hours behind the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)Spanish, Quechua, Aymara (among 37 official languages)
National CurrencyBoliviano (BOB)
National Day(s)6 August (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalSucre
Economic CapitalLa Paz
Cultural CapitalSucre
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 21 – 25 h Connecting flights
Primary AirportViru Viru International Airport (VVI)
Primary PortPuerto Jennefer, Puerto Aguirre (inland river ports)
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline0 km (landlocked)
Highest PointNevado Sajama (6,542 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverLake Titicaca (largest lake in South America by volume, world's highest navigable lake, shared with Peru)
ClimateTropical (lowlands), temperate (valleys), alpine (highlands)

Border Countries

ArgentinaBrazilChileParaguayPeru
5

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

Bolivia has two capitals: Sucre is the constitutional capital, while La Paz is the seat of government.

La Paz is the highest administrative capital city in the world, sitting at about 3,650 meters above sea level.

The ancient city of Tiwanaku is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of South America’s most important archaeological sites.

Bolivia has 36 officially recognized Indigenous languages in addition to Spanish.

The Andean condor, one of the world’s largest flying birds, is a national symbol of Bolivia.

Bolivia’s Death Road was once considered one of the world’s most dangerous roads and is now a popular cycling route.

Saltenas, filled pastries often eaten for breakfast, are among Bolivia’s most famous foods.

Madidi National Park is one of the most biodiverse protected areas in the world.

Bolivia hosts the Oruro Carnival, a UNESCO-recognized festival known for its colorful costumes and dances.

Bolivia is one of only two landlocked countries in South America.

The pink river dolphin can be found in Bolivia’s Amazon basin.

Bolivia is one of South America’s largest producers of quinoa, a nutrient-rich grain native to the Andes.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

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Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State & Government

H.E. Rodrigo Paz Pereira

Since November 2025

Vice President

H.E. Edmand Lara Montano

Since November 2025

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Hector Francisco Huanca Gutierrez

Since August 2026

Minister of Economy & Finance

H.E. Christian Andres Morales Burgos

Since August 2026

Minister of Defense

H.E. Ernesto Justiniano Urenda

Since June 2026

Political Summary

Political System

Presidential Republic

A presidential republic in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government, elected by popular vote and exercising executive powers independently of the legislature.

Ruling Party

Christian Democratic Party (PDC): Centre-right (since 2025)

Main Opposition Force(s)

Libre: Right-wing (parliamentary)Movement for Socialism (MAS): Left-wing

Next Presidential Election

Expected in August 2030

Next Legislative Election

August 2030

Last Updated: August 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

48Organizations
18Member
12Founding Member
5Partner, Observer or Participant
13Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofBoliviaUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations1 Dec 198640 years of relations
H.E. Ibrahim Salem Al Alawi
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Ibrahim Salem Al AlawiUAE Ambassador to Bolivia · Non-resident
Foreign Ambassador
No Accredited Ambassador

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Bolivia Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Bolivia
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Not Signed
Bolivia is a member of MERCOSUR.MERCOSUR–UAE CEPA negotiations were launched on 8 Jul 2024.The fourth MERCOSUR–UAE negotiating round was held on 4 Nov 2025.
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
Not Signed-
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Not Signed-
ASAAir Services Agreement
Not Signed-
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to BoliviaTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • -

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.E. Alejandro BaldiviezoMinister of Hydrocarbons and Energy of Bolivia
    Feb2025
  • H.E. Celinda Sosa LundaMinister of Foreign Affairs of Bolivia
    Nov2024
  • H.E. David ChoquehuancaVice President of Bolivia
    Dec2023

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)-
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)-

Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Bolivian Companies in the UAE

  • -

Major UAE Companies in Bolivia

  • -

Business Support

Joint Business Council(s)-

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research