Brunei Darussalam

Brunei DarussalamSouth-eastern Asia
+4:00Hours ahead of the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)Malay
National CurrencyBrunei dollar (BND)
National Day(s)23 February
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalBandar Seri Begawan
Economic CapitalBandar Seri Begawan
Cultural CapitalBandar Seri Begawan
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 8 – 9 h Direct flights
Primary AirportBrunei International Airport (BWN)
Primary PortMuara Port
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline161 km
Highest PointBukit Pagon (1,850 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverBelait River
ClimateTropical rainforest

Border Countries

Malaysia
1

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

Ulu Temburong National Park, known as the Green Jewel of Brunei, protects one of the world’s oldest tropical rainforests.

The Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge is the longest bridge in Southeast Asia and connects mainland Brunei with Temburong District.

Ambuyat, made from sago starch, is Brunei’s national dish and is traditionally eaten using bamboo sticks called chandas.

Brunei is one of the wealthiest countries in Southeast Asia, largely due to its oil and natural gas resources.

Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah is one of the world’s longest-reigning monarchs, having ruled Brunei since 1967.

Oil was first discovered in Seria in 1929, and the Billionth Barrel Monument there marks the field’s one-billionth barrel of oil.

Brunei LNG, which began operating in 1972, was the first liquefied natural gas export plant in Asia and has supplied LNG to Japan for more than five decades.

More than 70% of Brunei’s land area remains covered by forest, making it one of Asia’s most forested countries.

Istana Nurul Iman is widely recognized as the world’s largest residential palace.

Kampong Ayer, a centuries-old village built entirely on stilts over the Brunei River, is one of the largest water settlements in the world and was dubbed the “Venice of the East” by early European visitors.

Water taxis remain an important means of transportation between Kampong Ayer and Bandar Seri Begawan.

During Hari Raya Aidilfitri, the Sultan opens the royal palace to thousands of visitors in the Royal Open House tradition.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorBrunei DarussalamUAEBrunei DarussalamUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State & Government

H.M. Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah

Since October 1967

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.R.H. Prince Abdul Mateen

Since June 2026

Minister of Finance

H.E. Dato Seri Setia Dr. Haji Mohd Amin Liew Abdullah

Since January 2018

Minister of Economy

H.E. Dato Seri Setia Dr. Haji Abdul Manaf Haji Metussin

Since June 2026

Minister of Defense

H.E. Pehin Datu Lailaraja Major General (Rtd) Dato Paduka Seri Haji Halbi Haji Mohd Yussof

Since June 2026

Political Summary

Political System

Absolute Monarchy

The Sultan is head of state and head of government, serving as Prime Minister and holding key ministerial portfolios. The Legislative Council is fully appointed and plays an advisory role.

Ruling Party

No party-based government.The National Development Party is the only registered political party but has no formal role in government.

Main Opposition Force(s)

-

Next Presidential Election

Not applicable (Hereditary)

Next Legislative Election

Not applicable (Appointed by the Sultan)

Last Updated: May 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

52Organizations
33Member
3Founding Member
2Partner, Observer or Participant
14Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofBrunei DarussalamUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations28 May 199234 years of relations
H.E. Dr. Mubarak Saeed Al Dhaheri
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Dr. Mubarak Saeed Al DhaheriUAE Ambassador to Brunei Darussalam · Non-resident
H.E. Haji Ahmad bin Haji Jumat
Foreign Ambassador
H.E. Haji Ahmad bin Haji JumatAmbassador of Brunei Darussalam to the UAE · Resident

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Brunei Darussalam Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Brunei Darussalam
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Not Signed
Discussions Initiated.
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
--
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 21 May 2013.Entered into force on 21 Nov 2014.
ASAAir Services Agreement
Signed
Signed on 29 Mar 1993.Open Skies Air Services Agreement was signed in Apr 2005.
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to Brunei DarussalamTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • H.E. Abdulla bin Touq Al MarriSecretary-General of the UAE Cabinet
    Apr2020
  • H.H. Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al QasimiRuler of Ras Al Khaimah
    Jan2020
  • H.H. Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al NuaimiMember of the Federal Supreme Council and Ruler of Ajman
    Jan2020

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.E. Dato Erywan Pehin YusofSecond Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brunei
    Dec2022
  • H.M. Sultan Haji Hassanal BolkiahSultan of Brunei
    Mar2022
  • H.E. Dato Erywan Pehin YusofSecond Minister of Foreign Affairs of Brunei
    Mar2022

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)-
Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)1.5USD Millions

Capex and jobs data include estimated values.

Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Bruneian Companies in the UAE

  • Royal Brunei AirlinesRoyal Brunei AirlinesAviation
  • Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam (BIBD)Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam (BIBD)Financial services
  • Ghanim International Corporation / Brunei Halal FoodsGhanim International Corporation / Brunei Halal FoodsHalal food and beverages

Major UAE Companies in Brunei Darussalam

  • Mubadala Investment CompanyMubadala Investment Company-
  • DP WorldDP World-
  • MasdarMasdar-

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Joint Business Council(s)-

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research