Ulu Temburong National Park, known as the Green Jewel of Brunei, protects one of the world’s oldest tropical rainforests.
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei DarussalamSouth-eastern AsiaGeneral Information
Border Countries
Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research
Key Facts
The Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Bridge is the longest bridge in Southeast Asia and connects mainland Brunei with Temburong District.
Ambuyat, made from sago starch, is Brunei’s national dish and is traditionally eaten using bamboo sticks called chandas.
Brunei is one of the wealthiest countries in Southeast Asia, largely due to its oil and natural gas resources.
Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah is one of the world’s longest-reigning monarchs, having ruled Brunei since 1967.
Oil was first discovered in Seria in 1929, and the Billionth Barrel Monument there marks the field’s one-billionth barrel of oil.
Brunei LNG, which began operating in 1972, was the first liquefied natural gas export plant in Asia and has supplied LNG to Japan for more than five decades.
More than 70% of Brunei’s land area remains covered by forest, making it one of Asia’s most forested countries.
Istana Nurul Iman is widely recognized as the world’s largest residential palace.
Kampong Ayer, a centuries-old village built entirely on stilts over the Brunei River, is one of the largest water settlements in the world and was dubbed the “Venice of the East” by early European visitors.
Water taxis remain an important means of transportation between Kampong Ayer and Bandar Seri Begawan.
During Hari Raya Aidilfitri, the Sultan opens the royal palace to thousands of visitors in the Royal Open House tradition.
Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research
Economic Overview
Macroeconomic Snapshot
Economic Comparison
| Indicator | Brunei DarussalamUAE | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP, current pricesUSD Billions | - | - | |
| GDP, PPPCurrent int$ | - | - | |
| Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%) | - | - | |
| GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita | - | - | |
| PopulationMillions of people | - | - | |
| Unemployment rate% of total labor force | - | - | |
| Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%) | - | - | |
| General government gross debt% of GDP | - | - | |
| Income levelWorld Bank classification | - | - |
Foreign Trade
No data available for this section yet.
Political Overview
Leadership
H.M. Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah
Since October 1967
H.R.H. Prince Abdul Mateen
Since June 2026
H.E. Dato Seri Setia Dr. Haji Mohd Amin Liew Abdullah
Since January 2018
H.E. Dato Seri Setia Dr. Haji Abdul Manaf Haji Metussin
Since June 2026
H.E. Pehin Datu Lailaraja Major General (Rtd) Dato Paduka Seri Haji Halbi Haji Mohd Yussof
Since June 2026
Political Summary
Political System
The Sultan is head of state and head of government, serving as Prime Minister and holding key ministerial portfolios. The Legislative Council is fully appointed and plays an advisory role.
Ruling Party
No party-based government.The National Development Party is the only registered political party but has no formal role in government.
Main Opposition Force(s)
Next Presidential Election
Next Legislative Election
Last Updated: May 2026Source: Internal Research
Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs
No organisation matches.
Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations
Competitiveness Indexes
| Index | Year | Rank Out of | Brunei Darussalam | UAE |
|---|
No index matches.
Diplomatic Relations and Representation
Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research
Flights by UAE Carriers
Passenger Flights
October 2026 figuresCargo Flights
October 2026 figuresLast Updated: October 2026Source: GCAA
Consular Information
Tourists | Residents | Students | Golden Visa Holders | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Brunei Darussalam Nationalsin the UAE | - | - | - | - |
UAE Citizensin Brunei Darussalam | - | - | - | - |
Main Agreements and MoUs
| Agreement / MOU | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement | Not Signed | Discussions Initiated. |
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement | - | - |
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement | Ratified | Signed on 21 May 2013.Entered into force on 21 Nov 2014. |
ASAAir Services Agreement | Signed | Signed on 29 Mar 1993.Open Skies Air Services Agreement was signed in Apr 2005. |
Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research
UAE Foreign Assistance
| UAE Aid to Brunei Darussalam | Total Amount |
|---|---|
| Amount (USD Mn) | - |
Bilateral Visits
Official Visits from the UAE
- H.E. Abdulla bin Touq Al MarriSecretary-General of the UAE CabinetApr2020
- H.H. Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al QasimiRuler of Ras Al KhaimahJan2020
- H.H. Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al NuaimiMember of the Federal Supreme Council and Ruler of AjmanJan2020
Official Visits to the UAE
- H.E. Dato Erywan Pehin YusofSecond Minister of Foreign Affairs of BruneiDec2022
- H.M. Sultan Haji Hassanal BolkiahSultan of BruneiMar2022
- H.E. Dato Erywan Pehin YusofSecond Minister of Foreign Affairs of BruneiMar2022
The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.
Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research
Trade
Non-Oil Bilateral Trade
Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners
Key Trade Commodities
Foreign Direct Investment Flows
Capex and jobs data include estimated values.
Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets
Major Companies and Investments
Major Bruneian Companies in the UAE
Royal Brunei AirlinesAviation
Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam (BIBD)Financial services
Ghanim International Corporation / Brunei Halal FoodsHalal food and beverages
Major UAE Companies in Brunei Darussalam
Mubadala Investment Company-
DP World-
Masdar-
Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research
Business Support
Cooperation Opportunities
Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.
Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research