The Republic of the Congo

Republic of the CongoMiddle Africa
-3:00Hours behind the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)French
National CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)
National Day(s)15 August (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalBrazzaville
Economic CapitalPointe-Noire
Cultural CapitalBrazzaville
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 10 – 13 h Connecting flights
Primary AirportMaya-Maya International Airport (Brazzaville)
Primary PortPort of Pointe-Noire (PNR)
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline169 km
Highest PointMount Nabemba (1,020 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverCongo River (Africa’s second-longest river; forms part of the country’s border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is central to trade and transport)
ClimateTropical; consistently high temperatures and humidity, with a rainy season and a dry season

Border Countries

AngolaCameroonCentral African RepublicDemocratic Republic of the CongoGabon
5

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

Brazzaville is recognized by UNESCO as a Creative City of Music, reflecting its contribution to Congolese rumba and African musical traditions.

The country is home to the critically endangered western lowland gorilla, which lives in its dense tropical forests.

Odzala-Kokoua National Park is one of Africa’s oldest national parks, established in 1935 and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023.

The Equator passes through the Republic of the Congo, contributing to its tropical climate, with warm temperatures and distinct rainy and dry seasons.

The Congo River is the deepest river in the world, with recorded depths exceeding 220 meters.

Saka saka is a popular dish made from cassava leaves, which are cooked until tender and often served with fish or meat.

Brazzaville and Kinshasa are two national capitals facing each other across the Congo River.

Much of the Republic of the Congo is covered by tropical rainforest, forming part of the Congo Basin, home to the world’s second-largest tropical rainforest.

Nouabale Ndoki National Park is part of the Sangha Trinational, a huge protected forest shared by the Republic of the Congo, Cameroon and the Central African Republic.

Brazzaville is home to the Poto-Poto School of Painting, founded in 1951 and known for its distinctive Congolese art.

The Diosso Gorge, near Pointe-Noire, is often nicknamed the “Grand Canyon of the Congo” for its striking red and ochre cliffs, some of which rise to around 50 meters.

Brazzaville is famous for La Sape, a cultural movement whose followers, known as sapeurs, celebrate elegance through colorful suits, elaborate fashion and personal style.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorRepublic of the CongoUAERepublic of the CongoUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
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Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
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PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
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Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State

H.E. Denis Sassou Nguesso

Since October 1997

Head of Government

H.E. Dr. Anatole Collinet Makosso

Since May 2021

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Constant Serge Bounda

Since April 2026

Minister of Finance

H.E. Christian Yoka

Since January 2025

Minister of Defense

H.E. Raymond Zephirin Mboulou

Since April 2026

Political Summary

Political System

Semi-Presidential Republic

The President is Head of State and appoints the Prime Minister, who heads the Government and is responsible for economic and social policy before the National Assembly.

Ruling Party

Congolese Party of Labour (PCT): Centre-left (since 1997)

Main Opposition Force(s)

Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS): Centre-leftUnion of Humanist Democrats (UDH-Yuki): Centre

Next Presidential Election

Expected in March 2031

Next Legislative Election

Expected in July 2027

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

42Organizations
25Member
2Founding Member
3Partner, Observer or Participant
12Not a Member

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofRepublic of the CongoUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations21 May 200719 years of relations
UAE Ambassador
No Accredited Ambassador
Foreign Ambassador
No Accredited Ambassador

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Republic of the Congo Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Republic of the Congo
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Signed
Signed on 8 Apr 2025.
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
Signed
Signed on 13 Mar 2023.
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Signed
Signed on 13 Mar 2023.
ASAAir Services Agreement
Signed
Signed on 13 Mar 2023.
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to Republic of the CongoTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • H.E. Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al NahyanMinister of State
    Apr2026
  • H.E. Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al NahyanMinister of State
    Feb2026
  • H.E. Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al NahyanMinister of State
    Mar2025
  • H.E. Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al NahyanMinister of State
    Mar2023

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.E. Denis Sassou NguessoPresident of the Republic of the Congo
    Apr2025
  • H.E. Denis Sassou NguessoPresident of the Republic of the Congo
    Feb2024
  • H.E. Denis Sassou NguessoPresident of the Republic of the Congo
    Nov2023
  • H.E. Denis Sassou NguessoPresident of the Republic of the Congo
    Jun2023
  • H.E. Denis Christel Sassou NguessoMinister of International Cooperation and Promotion of Public-Private Partnership of the Republic of the Congo
    Mar2023

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)-
Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)501.3USD Millions

Capex and jobs data include estimated values.

Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Congolese Companies in the UAE

  • Imperatus EnergyImperatus EnergyOil and gas trading, energy logistics

Major UAE Companies in the Republic of the Congo

  • DP WorldDP World-

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Joint Business Council(s)-

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research