The Republic of Finland

FinlandNorthern Europe
-2:00Hours behind the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)Finnish, Swedish
National CurrencyEuro (EUR)
National Day(s)6 December (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalHelsinki
Economic CapitalHelsinki
Cultural CapitalHelsinki
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 6.5 – 7.5 h Direct flights
Primary AirportHelsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL)
Primary PortPort of Helsinki
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline1,250 km
Highest PointHalti (1,328 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverLake Saimaa (freshwater; 1,760 km²; largest lake in Finland)
ClimateCold temperate; subarctic

Border Countries

NorwayRussiaSweden
3

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

In 1906, Finland became the first country in the world to give women both the right to vote and the right to run for parliament.

Finnish sauna culture was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2020.

Finland has around 188,000 lakes, which is why it is widely known as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes.”

In the World Happiness Report 2026, Finland was ranked the happiest country in the world for the ninth consecutive year.

The Suomenlinna sea fortress was built from 1748 onwards and stretches across six islands with approximately six kilometers of defensive walls.

Northern Finland is home to the Sami, the only recognized Indigenous people in the EU.

Fiskars, maker of the famous orange-handled scissors, was founded in 1649 and is one of the world’s oldest companies.

Nokia began in Finland in 1865 as a single paper mill before later becoming a major global telecommunications company.

Rovaniemi in Finnish Lapland is officially known as the hometown of Santa Claus, who can be visited there throughout the year.

The Northern Lights can appear on roughly 200 nights per year in northern Finland.

Finnish Lapland has around 200,000 reindeer, making reindeer herding an important part of northern Finnish culture and life.

About 75% of Finland is covered by forest, the highest share in Europe.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorFinlandUAEFinlandUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State

H.E. Dr. Alexander Stubb

Since March 2024

Head of Government

H.E. Petteri Orpo

Since June 2023

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Elina Valtonen

Since June 2023

Minister of Finance

H.E. Riikka Purra

Since June 2023

Minister of Trade

H.E. Ville Tavio

Since June 2023

Minister of Economy

H.E. Dr. Sakari Puisto

Since June 2025

Minister of Defense

H.E. Antti Hakkanen

Since June 2023

Political Summary

Political System

Parliamentary Republic

Finland has a directly elected president and a unicameral 200-member Parliament (the Eduskunta). The government must enjoy Parliament’s confidence. The president leads foreign policy in cooperation with the government, while the government is responsible for EU matters.

Ruling Party

Four-party coalition (since June 2023), led by Petteri Orpo’s National Coalition Party:National Coalition Party: Centre-rightFinns Party: Right-wingSwedish People’s Party: Centre to centre-rightChristian Democrats: Centre-right

Main Opposition Force(s)

Social Democratic Party: Centre-leftCentre Party: CentreGreens: Centre-leftLeft Alliance: Left-wing

Next Presidential Election

Expected in January 2030

Next Legislative Election

April 2027

Last Updated: May 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

51Organizations
31Member
6Founding Member
2Partner, Observer or Participant
12Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofFinlandUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations10 Feb 197551 years of relations
H.E. Amna Mahmoud Fikri
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Amna Mahmoud FikriUAE Ambassador to Finland · Resident
H.E. Tuula Johanna Yrjola
Foreign Ambassador
H.E. Tuula Johanna YrjolaAmbassador of Finland to the UAE · Resident

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Finland Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Finland
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Not Signed
Finland is an EU member state.EU–UAE CEPA negotiations were formally launched on 28 May 2025.The first round of negotiations on the EU–UAE CEPA was held on 24 Jun 2025.
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 12 Mar 1996.Entered into force on 26 Dec 1997.
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 12 Mar 1996.Entered into force on 26 Dec 1997.Negotiations on a protocol amending the agreement started in 2016.
ASAAir Services Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 22 Jul 2013.Ratified on 1 Apr 2014.
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to FinlandTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • H.E. Lana NusseibehMinister of State
    Jun2026
  • H.E. Omran SharafAssistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Advanced Science and Technology
    Sep2025
  • H.E. Omran SharafAssistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Advanced Science and Technology
    Apr2025
  • H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanDeputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs
    Mar2025
  • H.E. Reem bint Ebrahim Al HashimyMinister of State for International Cooperation
    Mar2025
  • H.E. Noura bint Mohamed Al KaabiMinister of State
    Mar2025
  • H.E. Saeed bin Mubarak Al HajeriAssistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Economic and Trade Affairs
    Mar2025
  • H.E. Omran SharafAssistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Advanced Science and Technology
    Mar2025
  • H.E. Saeed bin Mubarak Al HajeriAssistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Economic and Trade Affairs
    Nov2024
  • H.E. Dr. Abdulnasser AlshaaliAssistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Economic and Trade Affairs
    May2022
  • H.E. Hussain bin Ibrahim Al HammadiMinister of Education
    Oct2019
  • H.E. Dr. Sultan bin Ahmed Al JaberMinister of State
    May2017
  • H.E. Dr. Rashid Ahmed bin FahadMinister of Environment and Water
    Sep2015
  • H.E. Sultan bin Saeed Al MansooriMinister of Economy
    Feb2015
  • H.E. Maryam Mohammed Khalfan Al RoumiMinister of Social Affairs
    Sep2014
  • H.E. Sheikha Lubna bint Khalid Al QasimiMinister of International Cooperation and Development
    Oct2013
  • H.E. Humaid Mohammed Al QutamiMinister of Education
    Sep2011
  • H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign Affairs
    May2009

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.E. Dr. Sakari PuistoMinister of Economic Affairs of Finland
    Feb2026
  • H.E. Dr. Alexander StubbPresident of Finland
    Nov2025
  • H.E. Anna-Kaisa IkonenMinister of Local and Regional Government of Finland
    Feb2025
  • H.E. Petteri OrpoPrime Minister of Finland
    Jan2025
  • H.E. Sanni Grahn-LaasonenMinister of Social Security of Finland
    Jan2025
  • H.E. Ville BrummerChief Advisor to the President of Finland
    Oct2024
  • H.E. Ville TavioMinister for Foreign Trade and Development of Finland
    Feb2024
  • H.E. Petteri OrpoPrime Minister of Finland
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Kai MykkanenMinister of Climate and the Environment of Finland
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Ville TavioMinister for Foreign Trade and Development of Finland
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Anders AdlercreutzMinister for European Affairs and Ownership Steering of Finland
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Mika LintilaMinister of Economic Affairs of Finland
    May2023
  • H.E. Ville SkinnariMinister of Development and Foreign Trade of Finland
    Jan2023
  • H.E. Mika LintilaMinister of Economic Affairs of Finland
    Oct2021
  • H.E. Anu VehvilainenSpeaker of Parliament of Finland
    Oct2021
  • H.E. Ville SkinnariMinister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade of Finland
    Oct2021
  • H.E. Pekka HaavistoMinister of Foreign Affairs of Finland
    Apr2021
  • H.E. Mika LintilaMinister of Economic Affairs of Finland
    Feb2020
  • H.E. Pekka HaavistoMinister of Foreign Affairs of Finland
    Jul2019
  • H.E. Ville SkinnariMinister for Development Cooperation and Foreign Trade of Finland
    Jul2019
  • H.E. Kai MykkanenMinister for Foreign Trade and Development of Finland
    Jan2017
  • H.E. Lenita ToivakkaMinister for Foreign Trade and Development of Finland
    Nov2015
  • H.E. Sauli NiinistoPresident of Finland
    Apr2015
  • H.E. Jyrki KatainenPrime Minister of Finland
    Mar2013
  • H.E. Dr. Alexander StubbMinister for European Affairs and Foreign Trade of Finland
    Mar2013
  • H.E. Mauri PekkarinenMinister of Economic Affairs of Finland
    Jan2012
  • H.E. Jyri HakamiesMinister of Defense of Finland
    Feb2011
  • H.E. Paavo VayrynenMinister for Foreign Trade and Development of Finland
    Jan2011
  • H.E. Mauri PekkarinenMinister of Economic Affairs of Finland
    Jan2010
  • H.E. Martti AhtisaariPresident of Finland
    Mar1996

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: June 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)90.5USD Millions
Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)1,171.2USD Millions

Capex and jobs data include estimated values.

Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Finnish Companies in the UAE

  • NokiaNokiaTelecommunications
  • KoneKoneEngineering
  • WartsilaWartsilaEnergy and marine
  • ValmetValmetIndustrial technology
  • KonecranesKonecranesIndustrial equipment
  • Metso CorporationMetso CorporationIndustrial machinery and equipment
  • HuhtamakiHuhtamakiFlexible packaging manufacturing
  • ICEYEICEYERadar satellites and Earth observation

Major UAE Companies in Finland

  • Mubadala Investment CompanyMubadala Investment CompanyTelecommunications
  • DP WorldDP World-
  • MasdarMasdar-

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Dubai Chambers

Business Council(s)Finnish Business Council
International Office(s)-

UAE-Finnish Joint Business Council

Joint Business Council(s)Established in 2023; last meeting held in November 2024.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Various UAE Chambers

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research