The Republic of Kiribati

KiribatiMicronesia
+8:00Hours ahead of the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)English, Gilbertese
National CurrencyAustralian Dollar (AUD)
National Day(s)12 July (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalSouth Tarawa
Economic CapitalSouth Tarawa
Cultural CapitalSouth Tarawa
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 20 – 24 h Connecting flights
Primary AirportBonriki International Airport (TRW)
Primary PortPort of Betio
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline1,143 km
Highest PointUnnamed point on Banaba Island (81 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverNo rivers; Lake Washington on Teraina Island (one of the few freshwater lakes in the central Pacific)
ClimateTropical marine

Border Countries

None (island country)
0

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

Kiritimati (Christmas Island) is the world’s largest coral atoll by land area.

Fishing license fees from its vast ocean territory, particularly for tuna, are one of Kiribati’s main sources of government revenue.

As most of its islands lie less than three meters above sea level, Kiribati bought land in Fiji in 2014 to help secure its future food supply against rising seas.

The Phoenix Islands Protected Area is one of the largest marine protected areas in the world, and was the largest and deepest UNESCO World Heritage Site when it was inscribed in 2010.

The maneaba, a traditional meeting house, is the heart of community life in Kiribati, and even the national parliament takes its name from it: the Maneaba ni Maungatabu.

Kiribati consists of 33 coral atolls and islands, of which only around 20 are inhabited.

Kiribati is the only country located in all four hemispheres: northern, southern, eastern and western.

Babai, a giant swamp taro grown in pits dug into the coral, is Kiribati’s most prized crop, traditionally reserved for feasts and ceremonies.

Although its land area is just 811 square kilometers, Kiribati’s ocean territory covers more than 3.4 million square kilometers, larger than India.

Kiribati is one of the few countries in the world without a standing army.

Kiribati’s traditional dance is known for precise arm movements that imitate the flight of the frigatebird, the national symbol featured on the country’s flag.

Kiribati’s Line Islands are the first place on Earth to welcome each New Year.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorKiribatiUAEKiribatiUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State & Government

H.E. Taneti Maamau

Since March 2016

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Taneti Maamau

Since March 2016

Minister of Finance

H.E. Dr. Teuea Toatu

Since March 2016

Minister of Trade

H.E. Tangariki Reete

Since December 2024

Minister of Economy

H.E. Dr. Teuea Toatu

Since March 2016

Political Summary

Political System

Parliamentary Democratic Republic

The President serves as both Head of State and Head of Government and is directly elected by citizens from among candidates nominated by the unicameral parliament.

Ruling Party

Tobwaan Kiribati Party (TKP)

Main Opposition Force(s)

Boutokaan Kiribati Moa Party (BKM)

Next Presidential Election

Expected in October 2028

Next Legislative Election

August 2028

Last Updated: May 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

45Organizations
24Member
0Founding Member
1Partner, Observer or Participant
20Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofKiribatiUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations24 Sep 201313 years of relations
UAE Ambassador
No Accredited Ambassador
Foreign Ambassador
No Accredited Ambassador

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Kiribati Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Kiribati
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
--
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
--
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
--
ASAAir Services Agreement
Signed
An Air Services MoU was signed on 21 May 2018.
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to KiribatiTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • -

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.E. Taneti MaamauPresident of Kiribati
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Taneti MaamauPresident of Kiribati
    Jan2019

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)-
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)-

Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major I-Kiribati Companies in the UAE

  • -

Major UAE Companies in Kiribati

  • MasdarMasdarRenewable energy

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Joint Business Council(s)-

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research