The Lebanese Republic

LebanonWestern Asia
-2:00Hours behind the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)Arabic
National CurrencyLebanese Pound (LBP)
National Day(s)22 November (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalBeirut
Economic CapitalBeirut
Cultural CapitalByblos
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 3.5 – 4 h Direct flights
Primary AirportBeirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY)
Primary PortPort of Beirut
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline225 km
Highest PointQurnat Al-Sawda (3,088 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverLitani River (the longest river in Lebanon; vital for irrigation and hydroelectric power)
ClimateMediterranean

Border Countries

IsraelSyria
2

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

Lebanon was home to the ancient Phoenicians, whose alphabet influenced many modern writing systems.

Byblos is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.

The cedar tree is Lebanon’s national symbol and appears on its flag.

Lebanon is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Byblos, Baalbek and the Cedars of God.

The Roman temples of Baalbek are among the largest and best-preserved Roman ruins in the world.

Lebanon is famous for the Al-Omari Grand Mosque in Beirut, one of the city’s oldest historic landmarks.

Beirut was once nicknamed “the Switzerland of the Middle East” for its thriving banking sector and strict bank-secrecy laws.

Dabke, a traditional folk dance performed at weddings and celebrations, is an important part of Lebanese culture.

Lebanon is one of the few Middle Eastern countries where visitors can enjoy both skiing in the mountains and swimming in the Mediterranean on the same day.

Lebanon is famous for its beautiful Mediterranean coastline, with beaches, harbors and seaside cities such as Beirut and Jounieh.

Lebanon is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, with a history dating back thousands of years.

Jeita Grotto is a spectacular limestone cave system and one of Lebanon’s most famous natural landmarks.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorLebanonUAELebanonUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State

H.E. Joseph Aoun

Since January 2025

Head of Government

H.E. Dr. Nawaf Salam

Since February 2025

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Youssef Rajji

Since February 2025

Minister of Finance

H.E. Yassine Jaber

Since February 2025

Minister of Economy and Trade

H.E. Dr. Amer Bisat

Since February 2025

Minister of Defense

H.E. Maj. Gen. Michel Menassa

Since February 2025

Political Summary

Political System

Parliamentary Democratic Republic

A confessional parliamentary democracy in which political power is constitutionally distributed among Lebanon’s main religious communities, with the President a Maronite Christian, the Prime Minister a Sunni Muslim and the Speaker of Parliament a Shia Muslim.

Ruling Party

No single ruling party. The major parliamentary blocs include:Strong Republic / Lebanese Forces (LF): Right-wing (since 2005)Development and Liberation: Center-right (since 1992)

Main Opposition Force(s)

Loyalty to the Resistance (affiliated with Hezbollah): Shia Islamist (since 1992)Strong Lebanon / Free Patriotic Movement (FPM): Right-wing (since 2018)

Next Presidential Election

Expected in 2031

Next Legislative Election

2028

Last Updated: May 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

49Organizations
25Member
4Founding Member
7Partner, Observer or Participant
13Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofLebanonUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations13 Apr 197254 years of relations
H.E. Fahad Salem Saeed Al Kaabi
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Fahad Salem Saeed Al KaabiUAE Ambassador to Lebanon · Resident
H.E. Tarek Hassan Mneimneh
Foreign Ambassador
H.E. Tarek Hassan MneimnehAmbassador of Lebanon to the UAE · Resident

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Lebanon Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Lebanon
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
--
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 17 May 1998.Entered into force on 8 Jul 1999.
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 17 May 1998.Entered into force on 23 Mar 1999.
ASAAir Services Agreement
--
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to LebanonTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign Trade
    Aug2026
  • H.E. Saqr GhobashSpeaker of the Federal National Council
    Jul2026
  • H.E. Saqr GhobashSpeaker of the Federal National Council
    Apr2025

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.E. Dr. Amer BisatMinister of Economy and Trade of Lebanon
    Sep2026
  • H.E. Kamal ShehadehMinister of Displaced Persons and Minister of State for Technology and Artificial Intelligence of Lebanon
    Sep2026
  • H.E. Dr. Nawaf SalamPrime Minister of Lebanon
    Feb2026
  • H.E. Dr. Ghassan SalameMinister of Culture of Lebanon
    Sep2025
  • H.E. Dr. Nawaf SalamPrime Minister of Lebanon
    May2025
  • H.E. Joseph AounPresident of Lebanon
    May2025
  • H.E. Dr. Ghassan SalameMinister of Culture of Lebanon
    Apr2025
  • H.E. Najib MikatiPrime Minister of Lebanon
    Nov2023

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)380.3USD Millions
Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)1.9USD Millions

Capex and jobs data include estimated values.

Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Lebanese Companies in the UAE

  • M1 GroupM1 GroupInvestment and telecommunications
  • Azadea GroupAzadea GroupRetail and fashion franchising
  • Fattal GroupFattal GroupDistribution and logistics
  • CME OffshoreCME OffshoreEngineering and technology services
  • ELARDELARDEnvironmental consulting
  • AnghamiAnghamiTechnology and digital media
  • 7 Management7 ManagementHospitality

Major UAE Companies in Lebanon

  • Mubadala Investment CompanyMubadala Investment Company-
  • DP WorldDP World-
  • MasdarMasdar-

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Dubai Chambers

Business Council(s)Lebanese Business Council
International Office(s)-

UAE-Lebanon Joint Business Council

Joint Business Council(s)Established in August 2026; inaugural meeting held in August 2026.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Various UAE Chambers

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research