The Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China

MacaoEastern Asia
+4:00Hours ahead of the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)Cantonese, Mandarin, Portuguese
National CurrencyMacanese Pataca (MOP)
National Day(s)20 December (Macao SAR Establishment Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalMacao
Economic CapitalMacao
Cultural CapitalMacao
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 10 – 12 h Connecting flights
Primary AirportMacau International Airport (MFM)
Primary PortPort of Macao
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline41 km
Highest PointAlto Coloane (172 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverXi Jiang (West River), a major tributary of the Pearl River, via the Modaomen waterway in Zhuhai
ClimateSubtropical; marine with cool winters, warm summers

Border Countries

China
1

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

Macao is one of the world’s most densely populated regions, with a unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese heritage.

Macao is famous for its Portuguese-style egg tarts, one of the region’s most popular foods.

The Historic Centre of Macao is a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing unique Sino-Portuguese architecture.

Macao is often called the “Las Vegas of Asia” because of its major casino and entertainment industry.

Feast of the Drunken Dragon is a traditional festival that features dragon dances and cultural performances unique to Macao.

The Ruins of St. Paul’s are one of Macao’s most iconic landmarks.

Macao is recognized by UNESCO as a Creative City of Gastronomy.

The Macao Tower is famous for having one of the world’s highest commercial bungee jumps.

Macao cuisine blends Cantonese and Portuguese influences, creating a unique culinary tradition.

Dragon boat races are among Macao’s most popular annual sporting and cultural events.

Macao hosts the annual Macao Grand Prix, one of the world’s most famous street racing events.

The A-Ma Temple, dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu, is one of Macao’s oldest religious sites.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorMacaoUAEMacaoUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State

H.E. Dr. Xi Jinping

Since March 2013

Head of Government

H.E. Sam Hou Fai

Since December 2024

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Wang Yi

Since July 2023

Secretary for Economy and Finance

H.E. Ng Wai Han

Since June 2026

Minister of Defense

H.E. Admiral Dong Jun

Since December 2023

Political Summary

Political System

Special Administrative Region of China; limited democracy with a Chief Executive and a Legislative Assembly under “One Country, Two Systems”

Ruling Party

Pro-Beijing (pro-establishment) camp: de facto governing alignment under the central authority of the People’s Republic of China (since the 1999 handover)

Main Opposition Force(s)

Pro-democracy groups (notably New Hope), with limited representation opposite a dominant pro-Beijing camp

Next Presidential Election

Expected in 2029 (Chief Executive election)

Next Legislative Election

Expected in 2029

Last Updated: June 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

56Organizations
7Member
1Founding Member
38Partner, Observer or Participant
10Not a Member

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofMacaoUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations-
UAE Ambassador
No Accredited Ambassador
Foreign Ambassador
No Accredited Ambassador

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Macao Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Macao
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
--
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
--
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
--
ASAAir Services Agreement
--
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to MacaoTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • -

Official Visits to the UAE

  • -

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)-
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)-

Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Macao Companies in the UAE

  • -

Major UAE Companies in Macao

  • DP WorldDP World-

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Joint Business Council(s)-

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research