Malaysia

MalaysiaSouth-eastern Asia
+4:00Hours ahead of the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)Bahasa Malaysia
National CurrencyMalaysian Ringgit (MYR)
National Day(s)31 August (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalPutrajaya
Economic CapitalKuala Lumpur
Cultural CapitalKuala Lumpur
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 7 – 7.5 h Direct flights
Primary AirportKuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL)
Primary PortPort Klang (MY PKG)
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline4,675 km
Highest PointGunung Kinabalu (4,095 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverPahang River (Longest river on the Malay Peninsula, draining central Pahang state and flowing east to the South China Sea)
ClimateTropical

Border Countries

BruneiIndonesiaThailand
3

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

Malaysia has some of the oldest rainforest on Earth. Taman Negara is estimated at around 130 million years old, older than the Amazon.

The Petronas Twin Towers were the world’s tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004, and remain the tallest twin towers anywhere.

Hari Raya, Chinese New Year, and Deepavali are among Malaysia’s most widely celebrated festivals.

Sepak Takraw, a sport that combines football and volleyball skills, is popular across Malaysia.

Malaysia is one of the world’s largest producers of palm oil and rubber.

Nasi lemak is the unofficial national dish: coconut rice with sambal, anchovies, peanuts, cucumber and egg, eaten at any hour, traditionally wrapped in banana leaf.

Malaysia is home to orangutans, which can be found in the rainforests of Sabah and Sarawak on Borneo.

Penang is known as the “Food Paradise of Asia” for its diverse street cuisine.

The world’s largest flower grows in Malaysia. Rafflesia can reach a metre across and smells of rotting meat to attract flies.

Kuala Lumpur means “muddy confluence” in Malay, named for the meeting of the Klang and Gombak rivers where tin prospectors settled in the 1850s.

Proton and Perodua are national carmakers, founded in 1983 and 1993; Proton is now part-owned by China’s Geely.

The baju Melayu and baju kurung are the national dress for men and women, and are standard at Friday prayers, weddings and official occasions.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorMalaysiaUAEMalaysiaUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State

H.M. Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar

Since January 2024

Vice Head of State

H.R.H. Sultan Dr. Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah

Since January 2024

Head of Government

H.E. Anwar bin Ibrahim

Since November 2022

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Mohamad bin Hasan

Since December 2023

Minister of Finance

H.E. Anwar bin Ibrahim

Since December 2022

Minister of Trade

H.E. Johari bin Abdul Ghani

Since December 2025

Minister of Economy

H.E. Akmal Nasrullah bin Mohammad Nasir

Since December 2025

Minister of Defense

H.E. Mohamed Khaled bin Nordin

Since December 2023

Political Summary

Political System

Federal constitutional monarchy; parliamentary democracy

Nine states have hereditary rulers; the other four have appointed governors. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the nine hereditary rulers in the Conference of Rulers, by rotation, for a five-year term. Sultan Ibrahim’s term runs to January 2029, so the next selection falls due in 2028.

Ruling Party

Unity government led by Pakatan Harapan (PH) with Barisan Nasional and regional allies; in power since November 2022; centre-left (PH/PKR) allied with centre-right (BN) in a broad centrist unity coalition.

Main Opposition Force(s)

Perikatan Nasional (PN), led by former PM Muhyiddin Yassin, comprising Bersatu (Malay-nationalist) and PAS (Islamist).

Next Presidential Election

Not applicable

Next Legislative Election

2028

Last Updated: May 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

55Organizations
34Member
9Founding Member
6Partner, Observer or Participant
6Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofMalaysiaUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations29 Nov 199531 years of relations
H.E. Dr. Mubarak Saeed Ahmed Burshaid Al Dhaheri
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Dr. Mubarak Saeed Ahmed Burshaid Al DhaheriUAE Ambassador to Malaysia · Resident
H.E. Tengku Dato’ Sirajuzzaman bin Tengku Mohamed Ariffin
Foreign Ambassador
H.E. Tengku Dato’ Sirajuzzaman bin Tengku Mohamed AriffinAmbassador of Malaysia to the UAE · Resident

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Malaysia Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Malaysia
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 14 Jan 2025.Entered into force on 1 Oct 2025.
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 11 Oct 1991.Entered into force on 30 Aug 1992.
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 28 Nov 1995.Entered into force on 24 Sep 1996.
ASAAir Services Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 4 May 1993.Ratified in 1994.
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to MalaysiaTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign Trade
    May2025
  • H.E. Ahmed bin Ali Al SayeghMinister of State
    May2025
  • H.E. Khalifa bin Shaheen Al MararMinister of State
    May2025
  • H.H. Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al QasimiRuler of Ras Al Khaimah
    May2025
  • H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign Trade
    Oct2024
  • H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign Trade
    Jun2024
  • H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign Affairs
    Jun2023
  • H.E. Saeed bin Mubarak Al HajeriAssistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Economic and Trade Affairs
    Jun2023
  • H.E. Omran SharafAssistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Advanced Science and Technology
    Jun2023
  • H.E. Dr. Maha BarakatAssistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Health
    Jun2023
  • H.H. Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al NahyanCrown Prince of Abu Dhabi
    May2023
  • H.E. Suhail bin Mohamed Al MazroueiMinister of Energy and Infrastructure
    May2023
  • H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign Trade
    May2023
  • H.E. Mohammed Ahmed Al BowardiMinister of State for Defense Affairs
    May2023
  • H.H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al NahyanCrown Prince of Abu Dhabi
    Jul2019
  • H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign Affairs
    Nov2017
  • H.H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al NahyanCrown Prince of Abu Dhabi
    Mar2013
  • H.H. Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al NahyanDeputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior
    Mar2013
  • H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign Affairs
    Mar2013
  • H.H. Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al MaktoumCrown Prince of Dubai
    Nov2008

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.R.H. Prince Tunku Abu Bakar Al-Haj ibni Sultan IbrahimPrince of Johor
    Feb2026
  • H.R.H. Prince Tunku Abdul Rahman Al-Haj ibni Sultan IbrahimPrince Commander of Johor
    Feb2026
  • H.R.H. Princess Tunku Tun Aminah binti Sultan IbrahimPrincess of Johor
    Feb2026
  • H.M. Raja Zarith SofiahQueen of Malaysia
    Feb2026
  • H.E. Mohamed Khaled NordinMinister of Defense of Malaysia
    Dec2025
  • H.M. Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan IskandarKing of Malaysia
    Jul2025
  • H.E. Gobind Singh DeoMinister of Digital of Malaysia
    Feb2025
  • H.E. Mohamed Khaled NordinMinister of Defense of Malaysia
    Feb2025
  • H.E. Anwar IbrahimPrime Minister of Malaysia
    Jan2025
  • H.E. Zafrul AzizMinister of Investment, Trade and Industry of Malaysia
    Jan2025
  • H.R.H. Sultana Azizah Aminah Maimunah IskandariahSultana of Pahang of Malaysia
    Jan2025
  • H.R.H. Prince Hassanal Ibrahim Alam ShahRegent of Pahang of Malaysia
    Jan2025
  • H.E. Saifuddin Nasution IsmailMinister of Home Affairs of Malaysia
    Nov2024
  • H.E. Ahmad Zahid HamidiDeputy Prime Minister and Minister of Rural and Regional Development of Malaysia
    Aug2024
  • H.E. Tiong King SingMinister of Tourism, Arts and Culture of Malaysia
    Jun2024
  • H.E. Mohamad bin AlaminDeputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia
    Feb2024
  • H.E. Zafrul AzizMinister of Investment, Trade and Industry of Malaysia
    Jan2024
  • H.E. Zafrul AzizMinister of Investment, Trade and Industry of Malaysia
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Nik Nazmi Nik AhmadMinister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change of Malaysia
    Nov2023
  • H.M. Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah ShahKing of Malaysia
    Nov2023
  • H.M. Queen Azizah Aminah Maimunah IskandariahQueen of Malaysia
    Nov2023
  • H.M. Queen Azizah Aminah Maimunah IskandariahQueen of Malaysia
    Oct2023
  • H.E. Anwar IbrahimPrime Minister of Malaysia
    Oct2023
  • H.E. Dr. Zambry Abdul KadirMinister of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia
    Oct2023
  • H.E. Zafrul AzizMinister of Investment, Trade and Industry of Malaysia
    Sep2023
  • H.E. Zafrul AzizMinister of Investment, Trade and Industry of Malaysia
    Jul2023
  • H.R.H. Prince Hassanal Ibrahim Alam ShahRegent of Pahang of Malaysia
    Feb2023
  • H.M. Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah ShahKing of Malaysia
    Feb2023
  • H.M. Queen Azizah Aminah Maimunah IskandariahQueen of Malaysia
    Dec2022
  • H.M. Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah ShahKing of Malaysia
    Sep2022
  • H.E. Hishammuddin Tun HusseinMinister of Defense of Malaysia
    Sep2022
  • H.E. Ismail Sabri YaakobPrime Minister of Malaysia
    Mar2022
  • H.E. Muhyiddin YassinPrime Minister of Malaysia
    Mar2021
  • H.M. Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah ShahKing of Malaysia
    Jun2019

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)555.1USD Millions
Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)10,541.4USD Millions

Capex and jobs data include estimated values.

Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Malaysian Companies in the UAE

  • Petronas (Petroliam Nasional Berhad)Petronas (Petroliam Nasional Berhad)Oil and gas
  • Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB)Power and utilities
  • UEM GroupUEM GroupInfrastructure and construction
  • Eversendai CorporationEversendai CorporationSteel fabrication and construction
  • Shing Yang ShippingShing Yang ShippingShipping and logistics
  • MarrybrownMarrybrownFood and beverage, fast food
  • Telekom Malaysia DMCCTelekom Malaysia DMCCTelecommunications
  • Maybank IslamicMaybank IslamicBanking and finance, Islamic banking
  • Serba Dinamik HoldingsSerba Dinamik HoldingsOil and gas services
  • CIMB GroupCIMB GroupBanking and investment
  • Sime DarbySime DarbyIndustrial and motor distribution
  • IHH HealthcareIHH HealthcareHospitals and healthcare
  • MATRADEMATRADEGovernment trade promotion

Major UAE Companies in Malaysia

  • Mubadala Investment CompanyMubadala Investment CompanyDigital infrastructure, oil and gas
  • DP WorldDP WorldPorts and logistics

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Dubai Chambers

Business Council(s)Malaysian Business Council
International Office(s)-

UAE-Malaysian Joint Business Council

Joint Business Council(s)Last meeting held in Jan 2025.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Various UAE Chambers

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research