Peru was the heartland of the Inca Empire, whose architectural, agricultural and cultural legacy remains central to its national identity.
The Republic of Peru
PeruSouth America-9:00Hours behind the UAE
About the Country
General Information
National Identity
Official Language(s)Spanish (official) 82.9%, Quechua (official) 13.6%, Aymara (official) 1.6%
National CurrencyPeruvian Sol (PEN)
National Day(s)28 July (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalLima
Economic CapitalLima
Cultural CapitalCusco
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 21 – 24 h
Connecting flights
Primary AirportJorge Chavez International Airport, Lima (LIM)
Primary PortPort of Callao
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the CoastlineAbout 2,414 km
Highest PointMount Huascaran (6,768 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverAmazon River (originates in Peru, one of the longest rivers in the world, critical for transportation, biodiversity, and indigenous livelihoods)
ClimateVaries from tropical in the east to dry desert in the west; temperate to frigid in the Andes
Border Countries
EcuadorColombiaBrazilBoliviaChile
5Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research
Key Facts
Peru is South America’s third-largest country, divided into three distinct landscapes: a desert coast, the Andes mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
Peru is home to more than 80% of the world’s alpacas and celebrates National Alpaca Day every 1 August, honouring an animal central to its Andean heritage and textile industry.
Potatoes originated in Peru; it has the world’s greatest diversity of potatoes, with thousands of native varieties. The International Potato Center is based in Lima.
Peru’s Colca Canyon is one of the world’s deepest canyons and is about twice as deep as the Grand Canyon.
Peru produces more than 55 varieties of corn in a wild range of colours from white and yellow to red, purple and black.
Peru is the world’s largest producer and exporter of fresh blueberries. Exports reached a record $2.457 Bn in 2025. Peru holds about 31% of the global market.
The Peruvian Paso horse, a national cultural heritage breed, is famous for its uniquely smooth natural gait.
Peru is home to one of the world’s highest-altitude trees, the quenua (Polylepis), known for its reddish-brown bark that peels in thin, papery layers.
Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa, born in Arequipa, won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature. He also ran for president in 1990 and died in 2025.
Peru holds 21.8% of the world’s silver reserves and 10.2% of its copper reserves.
Taquile Island, Lake Titicaca: The people of this small island off Puno are famous for their textiles. Their weaving tradition is recognised by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research
Economic Overview
Macroeconomic Snapshot
GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-
Economic Comparison
| Indicator |  UAE | PeruUAE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP, current pricesUSD Billions | - | - | |
| GDP, PPPCurrent int$ | - | - | |
| Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%) | - | - | |
| GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita | - | - | |
| PopulationMillions of people | - | - | |
| Unemployment rate% of total labor force | - | - | |
| Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%) | - | - | |
| General government gross debt% of GDP | - | - | |
| Income levelWorld Bank classification | - | - |
Foreign Trade
No data available for this section yet.
Political Overview
Leadership
H.E. Keiko Fujimori
Since July 2026
H.E. Luis Fernando Galarreta
Since July 2026
H.E. Alfonso Carlos Espa
Since July 2026
H.E. Elmer Rafael Cuba
Since July 2026
H.E. Rogers Martin Valencia
Since July 2026
H.E. Rafael Jorge Belaunde
Since July 2026
Political Summary
Political System
Unitary Presidential Republic
The President of Peru is both Head of State and Head of Government. The Prime Minister heads the cabinet (Council of Ministers), coordinates government policy and is appointed by the President (subject to a confidence vote in Congress). Since 2026, Congress has been bicameral again for the first time in more than 30 years: a 60-member Senate and a 130-member Chamber of Deputies, with all 190 members sitting from 28 July 2026 through 2031.
Ruling Party
Fuerza Popular/Popular Force (FP): Right-wing (since July 2026). It is the largest party in both chambers, with 22 senators and 41 deputies, but it has no absolute majority in either.
Main Opposition Force(s)
Juntos por el Peru/Together for Peru (JP): Left-wing. It is the second-largest bloc, with 14 senators and 32 deputies. It chairs the Chamber of Deputies’ Constitution Committee, which recommended rejecting the government’s request for delegated legislative powers.Partido del Buen Gobierno/Good Government Party (PBG): Centre-left.Partido Civico Obras/Civic Works Party: Right-wing.Ahora Nacion/Now Nation (AN): Left to centre-left.Renovacion Popular/Popular Renewal (RP): Right to far-right.
Next Presidential Election
Expected in April 2031
Next Legislative Election
April 2031
Last Updated: May 2026Source: Internal Research
Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs
54Organizations
19Member
19Founding Member
7Partner, Observer or Participant
9Not a Member
No organisation matches.
Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations
Competitiveness Indexes
| Index | Year | Rank Out of | Peru | UAE |
|---|
No index matches.
Bilateral Relations
Diplomatic Relations and Representation
Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations17 Jun 198640 years of relations
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Ibrahim Salem Al AlawiUAE Ambassador to Peru · ResidentForeign Ambassador
H.E. Alberto Alejandro Farje OrnaAmbassador of Peru to the UAE · ResidentLast Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research
Flights by UAE Carriers
-
Consular Information
Tourists | Residents | Students | Golden Visa Holders | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Peru Nationalsin the UAE | - | - | - | - |
UAE Citizensin Peru | - | - | - | - |
Main Agreements and MoUs
| Agreement / MOU | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement | Not Signed | CEPA negotiations started on 25 Nov 2025.Fourth round of negotiations concluded on 26 Sep 2026. |
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement | Not Signed | - |
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement | Not Signed | - |
ASAAir Services Agreement | Signed | Signed on 8 Jun 2023.Ratified by Peru in Apr 2025. |
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists
Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research
UAE Foreign Assistance
| UAE Aid to Peru | Total Amount |
|---|---|
| Amount (USD Mn) | - |
Bilateral Visits
Official Visits from the UAE
- H.E. Reem bint Ebrahim Al HashimyMinister of State for International CooperationJul2026
- H.E. Reem bint Ebrahim Al HashimyMinister of State for International CooperationNov2024
- H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign AffairsMay2014
- H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign AffairsOct2009
Official Visits to the UAE
- H.E. Elmer Schialer SalcedoMinister of Foreign Affairs of PeruApr2025
- H.E. Juan Carlos MathewsMinister of Foreign Trade and Tourism of PeruFeb2024
- H.E. Albina RuizMinister of Environment of PeruDec2023
- H.E. Edgar VasquezMinister of Foreign Trade and Tourism of PeruNov2019
- H.E. Luis Miguel CatillaMinister of Economy and Finance of PeruMay2013
- H.E. Jose Antonio Garcia BelaundeMinister of Foreign Affairs of PeruApr2010
The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.
Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research
Trade
Non-Oil Bilateral Trade
-
Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners
-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports
Key Trade Commodities
-
Foreign Direct Investment Flows
Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)5.0USD Millions
Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)1,120.9USD Millions
Capex and jobs data include estimated values.
Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets
Major Companies and Investments
Major Peruvian Companies in the UAE
La Mar by Gaston AcurioHospitality and restaurants
Major UAE Companies in Peru
Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research
Business Support
Dubai Chambers
Business Council(s)Peruvian Business Council
International Office(s)-
Joint Business Council(s)-
Last Updated: September 2026Source: Various UAE Chambers
Cooperation Opportunities
Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.
Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research