The Republic of Poland

PolandEastern Europe
-3:00Hours behind the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)Polish
National CurrencyPolish Zloty (PLN)
National Day(s)11 November (National Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalWarsaw
Economic CapitalWarsaw
Cultural CapitalKrakow
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 5.5 – 6 h Direct flights
Primary AirportWarsaw Chopin Airport (WAW)
Primary PortPort of Gdansk (PGA)
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline~440 km
Highest PointMount Rysy (2,499 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverVistula River (longest river; linked to major historic cities and the Baltic Sea)
ClimateTemperate continental

Border Countries

GermanyCzech RepublicSlovakiaUkraineBelarusLithuaniaRussia
7

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

Poland is a Central European country with a coastline along the Baltic Sea.

Poland has 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including historic cities, castles, mines, and natural areas.

Malbork Castle is one of the largest medieval castle complexes in the world and was built mainly from brick.

Poland is home to part of the Bialowieza Forest, one of Europe’s most important remaining primeval forests.

The European bison, Europe’s largest wild land mammal, lives in Poland, including in the Bialowieza Forest region.

Wieliczka Salt Mine is famous for its underground chambers, tunnels, sculptures, and chapels carved from salt.

Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a model in which Earth and the other planets orbit the Sun.

Marie Curie, the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific fields, was born in Warsaw.

Poland is famous for pierogi, dumplings that can be filled with ingredients such as potatoes, cheese, meat, mushrooms, or fruit.

Amber is strongly associated with Poland’s Baltic coast, and the city of Gdansk is famous for amber jewelry and craftsmanship.

Rysy is the highest point in Poland, reaching 2,499 meters on the Polish side.

Frederic Chopin was born near Warsaw, and the capital’s international airport bears his name.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorPolandUAEPolandUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State

H.E. Dr. Karol Nawrocki

Since August 2025

Head of Government

H.E. Donald Tusk

Since December 2023

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Radoslaw Sikorski

Since December 2023

Minister of Finance and Economy

H.E. Andrzej Domanski

Since July 2025

Minister of Defense

H.E. Dr. Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz

Since December 2023

Political Summary

Political System

Parliamentary Republic

Executive power is shared between the President and the Prime Minister, while legislative power rests with a bicameral parliament made up of the Sejm (lower house) and the Senate (upper house).

Ruling Party

Civic Coalition (KO): Centre-right (governing since 2023; reformed as a single unified party on 25 October 2025, merging Civic Platform, Modern and Polish Initiative)

Main Opposition Force(s)

Law and Justice (PiS): Right-wing

Next Presidential Election

Expected in May 2030

Next Legislative Election

October 2027

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

52Organizations
19Member
14Founding Member
9Partner, Observer or Participant
10Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofPolandUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations9 Apr 198937 years of relations
H.E. Mohamed Ahmed Alharbi
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Mohamed Ahmed AlharbiUAE Ambassador to Poland · Resident
Mr. Grzegorz Gawin
Foreign Ambassador
Mr. Grzegorz GawinCharge d’Affaires of Poland to the UAE · Resident

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Poland Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Poland
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Not Signed
Poland is an EU member state.UAE–EU negotiations were launched on 28 May 2025.The first round of negotiations began on 24 Jun 2025.
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 31 Jan 1993.Entered into force on 9 Apr 1994.
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 31 Jan 1993.Entered into force in Feb 1994.An amending protocol was signed on 11 Dec 2013.The amending protocol entered into force on 1 May 2015.
ASAAir Services Agreement
Signed
EU–UAE Horizontal Air Transport Agreement was signed on 30 Nov 2007.
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to PolandTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanDeputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs
    Mar2026
  • H.E. Lana NusseibehMinister of State
    Feb2026
  • H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign Trade
    Feb2025
  • H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign Trade
    Sep2022
  • H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
    May2022

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.E. Barbara NowackaMinister of Education of Poland
    Feb2026
  • H.E. Andrzej DudaPresident of Poland
    Feb2025
  • H.E. Andrzej DudaPresident of Poland
    Mar2023
  • H.E. Piotr GlinskiDeputy Prime Minister of Poland
    Nov2018

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)285.3USD Millions
Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)238.3USD Millions

Capex and jobs data include estimated values.

Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Polish Companies in the UAE

  • ComarchComarchInformation technology and software
  • VTS ClimaVTS ClimaHeating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)
  • LUG Light FactoryLUG Light FactoryLighting
  • Nowy Styl / StylisNowy Styl / StylisOffice and hospitality furniture

Major UAE Companies in Poland

  • Mubadala Investment CompanyMubadala Investment CompanyFinancial technology
  • DP WorldDP WorldPorts and logistics
  • MasdarMasdarRenewable energy

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Dubai Chambers

Business Council(s)Polish Business Council
International Office(s)Warsaw, Poland

UAE-Polish Joint Business Council

Joint Business Council(s)Last meeting held in May 2024.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Various UAE Chambers

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research