The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

North KoreaEastern Asia
+5:00Hours ahead of the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)Korean
National CurrencyNorth Korean Won (KPW)
National Day(s)9 September (Day of the Foundation of the Republic)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalPyongyang
Economic CapitalPyongyang
Cultural CapitalPyongyang
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 13 – 16 h Connecting flights
Primary AirportPyongyang Sunan International Airport (FNJ)
Primary PortPort of Nampo
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline2,495 km
Highest PointMount Paektu (2,744 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverYalu and Tumen river systems
ClimateTemperate, with rainfall concentrated in summer; long, bitter winters

Border Countries

ChinaRussiaSouth Korea
3

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

North Korea is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the ancient Koguryo tombs, historic monuments in Kaesong, and Mount Kumgang.

Pyongyang, North Korea’s capital, is known for its monumental architecture, including the Juche Tower, the Arch of Triumph, and Kim Il Sung Square.

Mount Paektu, on the Chinese border, is considered a sacred mountain and a symbol of North Korea’s national identity.

North Korea is known for its traditional Koryo celadon pottery, famous for its distinctive green glaze.

North Korea’s traditional Korean clothing customs were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2024.

North Korea has its own distinctive cold noodle tradition, known as Pyongyang Raengmyon, which was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2022.

North Korea has its own domestic intranet, Kwangmyong, which provides access to approved websites, email, news, and search services.

Pyongyang’s metro is sometimes called an “underground palace” because of its elaborate station designs.

North Korea’s International Friendship Exhibition is a large museum with over 150 rooms displaying gifts presented to its leaders by foreign dignitaries.

The traditional folk song Arirang is a key part of North Korea’s cultural heritage and was recognized by UNESCO in 2014.

Foreign visitors to North Korea generally cannot use the local currency (North Korean won) and instead pay in euros, US dollars, or Chinese yuan.

North Korea introduced the Juche calendar in 1997, counting years from Kim Il Sung’s birth in 1912, but began phasing it out in October 2024.

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorNorth KoreaUAENorth KoreaUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State

H.E. Kim Jong Un

Since December 2011

Head of Government

H.E. Pak Thae-song

Since December 2024

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Choe Son-hui

Since June 2022

Minister of Finance

H.E. Ri Myong-guk

Since July 2024

Minister of Economy

H.E. Pak Jong-gun

Since January 2021

Minister of Defense

H.E. Kim Song-gi

Since August 2026

Political Summary

Political System

One-Party Socialist State

Ruling Party

Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK): Far-left (since 1949)

Main Opposition Force(s)

-

Next Presidential Election

Not applicable

Next Legislative Election

March 2031

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

40Organizations
17Member
0Founding Member
0Partner, Observer or Participant
23Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofNorth KoreaUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations17 Sep 200719 years of relations
UAE Ambassador
No Accredited Ambassador
Foreign Ambassador
No Accredited Ambassador

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
North Korea Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin North Korea
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
--
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
--
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
--
ASAAir Services Agreement
--
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to North KoreaTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • -

Official Visits to the UAE

  • -

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)-
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)-

Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major North Korean Companies in the UAE

  • -

Major UAE Companies in North Korea

  • DP WorldDP World-

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Joint Business Council(s)-

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research