Solomon Islands

Solomon IslandsMelanesia
+7:00Hours ahead of the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)English (official); Solomon Islands Pijin is widely used
National CurrencySolomon Islands Dollar (SBD)
National Day(s)7 July (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalHoniara
Economic CapitalHoniara
Cultural CapitalHoniara
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 18 – 22 h Connecting flights
Primary AirportHoniara International Airport (HIR)
Primary PortPort of Honiara
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline5,313 km
Highest PointMount Popomanaseu (2,335 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverNo major rivers; Lake Tegano, East Rennell (largest inland water body)
ClimateTropical marine; hot, humid and rainy year-round

Border Countries

None (island state)
0

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

The endangered Rennell flying fox is found only on Rennell Island in Solomon Islands and nowhere else in the world.

Solomon Islands is one of the world’s most linguistically diverse countries, with around 70 living indigenous languages, while Pijin serves as the common language.

Kavachi, off the coast of Solomon Islands, is one of the most active underwater volcanoes in the Pacific, where sharks were found living inside its crater, earning it the nickname “Sharkcano.”

Traditional shell money, handcrafted from strings of tiny shell beads in Langa Langa Lagoon, is still used in Solomon Islands for bride price and ceremonial exchanges.

East Rennell, the world’s largest raised coral atoll, was the first natural World Heritage Site inscribed under customary land ownership and management.

Lying within the Coral Triangle, Solomon Islands has one of the highest diversities of reef-building corals in the world, with nearly 500 species recorded.

Solomon Islands is made up of nearly 1,000 islands, of which only a few hundred are inhabited.

Marovo Lagoon, enclosed by a rare double barrier reef, is one of the largest saltwater lagoons in the world.

Solomon Islands has one of the highest levels of bird endemism in the world, with dozens of species found nowhere else on Earth.

The Wogasia festival, a traditional celebration marking the harvest and spiritual renewal, is held only on the island of Santa Catalina (Owaraha).

Tetepare is one of the largest uninhabited islands in the South Pacific, protected by its customary landowners as a conservation area.

In Lau Lagoon, communities have built dozens of artificial islands by hand, stacking coral rocks on reef flats, and many are still inhabited today.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorSolomon IslandsUAESolomon IslandsUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Representative of the Monarch

H.E. Sir David Tiva Kapu

Since July 2024

Head of Government

H.E. Matthew Wale

Since May 2026

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Rick Nelson Houenipwela

Since May 2026

Minister of Finance

H.E. Rexon Annex Ramofafia

Since September 2026

Minister of Economy

H.E. Harry Degruit Kuma

Since May 2026

Political Summary

Political System

Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

A parliamentary constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth.

Ruling Party

Solomon Islands Democratic Party (SIDP)

Main Opposition Force(s)

Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party (OUR)

Next Presidential Election

Not applicable (Hereditary)

Next Legislative Election

2028

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

44Organizations
27Member
0Founding Member
2Partner, Observer or Participant
15Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofSolomon IslandsUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations29 Apr 201016 years of relations
H.E. Dr. Fahad Obaid Al Taffaq
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Dr. Fahad Obaid Al TaffaqUAE Ambassador to Solomon Islands · Non-resident
H.E. Cornelius Walegerea
Foreign Ambassador
H.E. Cornelius WalegereaAmbassador of Solomon Islands to the UAE · Resident

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Solomon Islands Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Solomon Islands
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
--
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
--
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
--
ASAAir Services Agreement
--
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to Solomon IslandsTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • -

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.E. Peter Shanel AgovakaMinister of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands
    Feb2026
  • H.E. Jeremiah ManelePrime Minister of Solomon Islands
    Feb2025
  • H.E. Jeremiah ManelePrime Minister of Solomon Islands
    Oct2024
  • H.E. Jeremiah ManelePrime Minister of Solomon Islands
    Sep2024
  • H.E. Ismael AvuiMinister of Lands, Housing and Survey of Solomon Islands
    Dec2023

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)-
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)-

Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Solomon Islands Companies in the UAE

  • -

Major UAE Companies in Solomon Islands

  • MasdarMasdarRenewable energy

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Business Support

Joint Business Council(s)-

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: October 2026Source: Internal Research