Dating back approximately two billion years, certain rock formations within Canaima National Park rank among the most ancient geological structures on the planet.
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
VenezuelaSouth America-8:00Hours behind the UAE
About the Country
General Information
National Identity
Official Language(s)Spanish; 25 Indigenous languages
National CurrencyVenezuelan Bolivar (VES)
National Day(s)5 July (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalCaracas
Economic CapitalCaracas
Cultural CapitalCaracas
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 18 – 22 h
Connecting flights
Primary AirportSimon Bolivar International Airport (CCS)
Primary PortPort of La Guaira
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the CoastlineAbout 2,800 km
Highest PointPico Bolivar (4,978 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverOrinoco River (third-longest river in South America)
Lake Maracaibo (South America’s largest lake)
ClimateTropical; varies from humid lowlands to temperate highlands and Andean cold zones
Border Countries
BrazilColombiaGuyana
3Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research
Key Facts
Venezuela holds some of the world’s largest proven oil reserves, concentrated in the Orinoco Belt, which helps in refreshing the country’s economy.
Angel Falls in Canaima National Park is the world’s highest uninterrupted waterfall.
Lake Maracaibo is one of the oldest lakes on Earth and a historic centre of oil production.
Venezuela is a haven for iconic South American wildlife, home to jaguars, capybaras, giant anteaters, anacondas, and giant river otters.
Rising like islands in the sky, Venezuela’s flat-topped tepuis feature isolated summits home to species found nowhere else on Earth.
Tepuis of the Guiana Shield are table-top mountains with unique endemic flora.
Arepa maize cakes and cacao from the coastal valleys are culinary signatures.
The country is home to more than 1,400 bird species, making it one of the world’s richest countries for birdlife.
Catatumbo lightning can produce spectacular lightning activity on dozens of nights each year around Lake Maracaibo.
Joropo music of the llanos and the national dance are symbols of the interior plains.
The Carnival of El Callao, an annual festival held from January to March, combines Venezuelan traditions with Afro-Antillean and French-Caribbean influences.
Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research
Economic Overview
Macroeconomic Snapshot
GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-
Economic Comparison
| Indicator |  UAE | VenezuelaUAE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP, current pricesUSD Billions | - | - | |
| GDP, PPPCurrent int$ | - | - | |
| Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%) | - | - | |
| GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita | - | - | |
| PopulationMillions of people | - | - | |
| Unemployment rate% of total labor force | - | - | |
| Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%) | - | - | |
| General government gross debt% of GDP | - | - | |
| Income levelWorld Bank classification | - | - |
Foreign Trade
No data available for this section yet.
Political Overview
Leadership
H.E. Delcy Rodriguez
Since January 2026
H.E. Dr. Yvan Gil Pinto
Since January 2023
H.E. Anabel Pereira Fernandez
Since August 2024
H.E. Luis Antonio Villegas Ramirez
Since January 2026
H.E. General-in-Chief Gustavo Enrique Gonzalez Lopez
Since March 2026
Political Summary
Political System
Federal Presidential Republic
The President is the Head of State and Head of Government; holds significant executive power, appoints the Cabinet, and commands the armed forces.
Ruling Party
United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV): Left-wing to far-left (since 1999, in continuous power under Chavez → Maduro → current acting government)
Main Opposition Force(s)
Democratic Unitary Platform (PUD): Big Tent; broad opposition coalition led by Maria Corina Machado, who was awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize.
Next Presidential Election
TBD (originally due around 2030 after the 2024 election, but the situation remains unstable following Nicolas Maduro’s removal in early 2026).
Next Legislative Election
May 2030
Last Updated: May 2026Source: Internal Research
Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs
46Organizations
18Member
12Founding Member
4Partner, Observer or Participant
12Not a Member
No organisation matches.
Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations
Competitiveness Indexes
| Index | Year | Rank Out of | Venezuela | UAE |
|---|
No index matches.
Bilateral Relations
Diplomatic Relations and Representation
Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations2 Jun 197551 years of relations
UAE Ambassador
No Accredited AmbassadorForeign Ambassador
H.E. Nabil Abdul KhalekAmbassador of Venezuela to the UAE · ResidentLast Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research
Flights by UAE Carriers
Passenger Flights
October 2026 figures0Total Weekly Passenger Flights
EYEtihad Airways0
EKEmirates0
FZflydubai0
G9Air Arabia0
Cargo Flights
October 2026 figures0Total Weekly Cargo Flights
EYEtihad Cargo0
EKEmirates SkyCargo0
Last Updated: October 2026Source: GCAA
Consular Information
Tourists | Residents | Students | Golden Visa Holders | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Venezuela Nationalsin the UAE | - | - | - | - |
UAE Citizensin Venezuela | - | - | - | - |
Main Agreements and MoUs
| Agreement / MOU | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement | Not Signed | - |
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement | Not Signed | The last round of negotiations was held virtually on 19 May 2025. |
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement | Ratified | Signed on 11 Dec 2010.Entered into force on 20 Jun 2011. |
ASAAir Services Agreement | Not Signed | - |
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists
Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research
UAE Foreign Assistance
| UAE Aid to Venezuela | Total Amount |
|---|---|
| Amount (USD Mn) | - |
Bilateral Visits
Official Visits from the UAE
- H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign TradeApr2024
- H.E. Reem bint Ebrahim Al HashimyMinister of State for International CooperationJun2023
- H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign AffairsDec2010
- H.H. Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al SharqiSupreme Council Member and Ruler of FujairahSep2000
Official Visits to the UAE
- Mrs. Veronica CalcinariSpouse of the Vice President for Economy and Finance of VenezuelaFeb2026
- H.E. Calixto Ortega SanchezVice President for Economy and Finance of VenezuelaFeb2026
- H.E. Delcy RodriguezVice President of VenezuelaDec2024
- H.E. Delcy RodriguezVice President of VenezuelaNov2022
- H.E. Delcy RodriguezMinister of Foreign Affairs of VenezuelaJan2015
- H.E. Asdrubal ChavezMinister of Petroleum and Mining of VenezuelaJan2015
- H.E. Hugo ChavezPresident of VenezuelaAug2000
The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.
Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research
Trade
Non-Oil Bilateral Trade
-
Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners
-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports
Key Trade Commodities
-
Foreign Direct Investment Flows
FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)-
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)-
Source: fDi Markets
Major Companies and Investments
Major Venezuelan Companies in the UAE
- -
Major UAE Companies in Venezuela
- -
Business Support
Joint Business Council(s)-
Cooperation Opportunities
Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.
Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research