The Republic of Paraguay

ParaguaySouth America
-7:00Hours behind the UAE
About the Country

General Information

National Identity
Official Language(s)Spanish, Guarani
National CurrencyParaguayan Guarani (PYG)
National Day(s)14 May (Flag Day) 15 May (Independence Day)
Capitals
Political / Administrative CapitalAsuncion
Economic CapitalAsuncion
Cultural CapitalAsuncion
Transport & Connectivity
Flight Duration from the UAE≈ 20 – 24 h Connecting flights
Primary AirportSilvio Pettirossi International Airport
Primary PortPort of Asuncion (river port on the Paraguay River)
Geography
Land Area-
Length of the Coastline0 km (landlocked country)
Highest PointCerro Tres Kandu (842 m)
Primary Inland Water Body / RiverParaguay River
ClimateSubtropical to temperate; humid in east, drier in west (Chaco region)

Border Countries

ArgentinaBrazilBolivia
3

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Key Facts

The Itaipu Dam on the Parana River supplies most of Paraguay's electricity.

The Parana River, which runs through Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina, is South America’s second longest river after the more famous Amazon River.

Paraguay is the only country worldwide whose national flag has different emblems on each side.

Paraguay is landlocked but has the world's oldest navy among landlocked countries, dating back to 1811.

Iguacu Falls, spanning the Iguacu River, is made up of more than 275 individual waterfall cascades, is taller than Niagara Falls, and is twice its width.

Paraguay is home to the world’s largest rodent, the capybara.

Paraguay is in the Guinness Book of World Records for the world’s largest barbecue, which was attended by approximately 30,000 people.

Traditionally, visitors announce their arrival by clapping their hands at the gate.

Paraguay is the world’s sixth largest soybean producer.

Paraguay is the second largest tung oil producer.

Paraguay is among the world's top 10 corn exporters.

Paraguay is among the largest beef exporters in the world.

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Internal Research

Economic Overview

Macroeconomic Snapshot

GDP, current prices-USD Billions
Real GDP growth-Annual percent change (%)
GDP per capita, current prices-USD per capita
Population-Millions of people
General government gross debt-% of GDP
Income levelWorld Bank classification-

Economic Comparison

IndicatorParaguayUAEParaguayUAE
GDP, current pricesUSD Billions--
GDP, PPPCurrent int$--
Real GDP growthAnnual percent change (%)--
GDP per capita, current pricesUSD per capita--
PopulationMillions of people--
Unemployment rate% of total labor force--
Inflation rate (avg. consumer prices)Annual percent change (%)--
General government gross debt% of GDP--
Income levelWorld Bank classification--

Foreign Trade

No data available for this section yet.

Political Overview

Leadership

Head of State & Government

H.E. Santiago Pena

Since August 2023

Vice President

H.E. Pedro Alliana

Since August 2023

Minister of Foreign Affairs

H.E. Ruben Ramirez Lezcano

Since August 2023

Minister of Economy and Finance

H.E. Oscar Lovera

Since April 2026

Minister of Industry and Commerce

H.E. Marco Riquelme

Since February 2026

Minister of Defense

H.E. Gen. Oscar Gonzalez Canete

Since August 2023

Political Summary

Political System

Presidential Republic

Paraguay is a representative, democratic and unitary republic governed under its 1992 National Constitution.

Ruling Party

Colorado Party (ANR): Centre-right

Main Opposition Force(s)

Authentic Radical Liberal Party (PLRA): Centre-left

Next Presidential Election

Expected in 2028

Next Legislative Election

2028

Last Updated: June 2026Source: Internal Research

Membership in Key Organizations and Blocs

45Organizations
24Member
6Founding Member
3Partner, Observer or Participant
12Not a Member

Last Updated: July 2026Source: Official websites of the respective organizations

Competitiveness Indexes

IndexYearRank Out ofParaguayUAE

No index matches.

Bilateral Relations

Diplomatic Relations and Representation

Date of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations200719 years of relations
H.E. Dr. Al Saghira Wabran Alahbabi
UAE Ambassador
H.E. Dr. Al Saghira Wabran AlahbabiUAE Ambassador to Paraguay · Non-resident
H.E. Carolin Konther Lopez
Foreign Ambassador
H.E. Carolin Konther LopezAmbassador of Paraguay to the UAE · Resident

Last Updated: June 2026Source: MoFA; Internal Research

Consular Information

Tourists
Residents
Students
Golden Visa Holders
Paraguay Nationalsin the UAE
----
UAE Citizensin Paraguay
----

Main Agreements and MoUs

Agreement / MOUStatusNotes
CEPAComprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Not Signed
Paraguay is a member of MERCOSUR.MERCOSUR–UAE CEPA negotiations were launched on 8 Jul 2024.MERCOSUR–UAE fourth negotiating round was held on 4 Nov 2025.
IPPAInvestment Protection and Promotion Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 17 Jan 2017.Entered into force on 20 Jan 2019.
DTADouble Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 16 Jan 2017.Entered into force on 20 Jan 2019.
ASAAir Services Agreement
Ratified
Signed on 6 Nov 2012.Entered into force on 14 Oct 2014.
Ratified— Signed and entered into force
Signed— Signed, but entry into force or ratification is pending
Not Signed— No signed agreement exists

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research

UAE Foreign Assistance

UAE Aid to ParaguayTotal Amount
Amount (USD Mn)-

Bilateral Visits

Official Visits from the UAE

  • H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of Foreign Trade
    Jun2026
  • H.E. Reem bint Ebrahim Al HashimyMinister of State for International Cooperation
    Jan2026
  • H.E. Reem bint Ebrahim Al HashimyMinister of State for International Cooperation
    Jul2024
  • H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign Affairs
    Oct2023
  • H.E. Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al ZeyoudiMinister of State for Foreign Trade
    Aug2023
  • H.E. Reem bint Ebrahim Al HashimyMinister of State for International Cooperation
    Jun2023
  • H.E. Saqr GhobashSpeaker of the Federal National Council
    Sep2022

Official Visits to the UAE

  • H.E. Santiago PenaPresident of Paraguay
    Feb2026
  • H.E. Javier GimenezMinister of Industry and Commerce of Paraguay
    Feb2026
  • H.E. Ruben Ramirez LezcanoMinister of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay
    May2025
  • H.E. Santiago PenaPresident of Paraguay
    May2025
  • H.E. Pedro Alliana RodriguezVice President of Paraguay
    Feb2025
  • H.E. Raul Luis Latorre MartinezPresident of the Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay
    Feb2025
  • H.E. Ruben Ramirez LezcanoMinister of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay
    Jan2025
  • H.E. Javier GimenezMinister of Industry and Commerce of Paraguay
    May2024
  • H.E. Adriana OrtizMinister of the National Secretariat of Culture of Paraguay
    Mar2024
  • H.E. Santiago PenaPresident of Paraguay
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Ruben Ramirez LezcanoMinister of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Dr. Lea GimenezMinister and Chief of Staff of Paraguay
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Carlos Fernandez ValdovinosMinister of Economy and Finance of Paraguay
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Claudia CenturionMinister of Public Works of Paraguay
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Javier GimenezMinister of Industry and Commerce of Paraguay
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Rolando de Barros BarretoMinister of Environment of Paraguay
    Dec2023
  • H.E. Santiago PenaPresident-elect of Paraguay
    Jul2023
  • H.E. Luis Alberto CastiglioniMinister of Industry and Commerce of Paraguay
    May2023
  • H.E. Mario Abdo BenitezPresident of Paraguay
    Feb2023
  • H.E. Luis Alberto CastiglioniMinister of Industry and Commerce of Paraguay
    Jan2023

The officials’ titles shown reflect the positions held at the time of the visit.

Last Updated: April 2026Source: Internal Research

Trade

Non-Oil Bilateral Trade

-

Rank Among UAE's Trade Partners

-Non-oil trade partner of the UAE
-Source of UAE imports
-Destination for UAE exports
-Destination for UAE re‑exports

Key Trade Commodities

-

Foreign Direct Investment Flows

Jan 2021 – Sep 2026
FDI Inflows (Into the UAE)2.2USD Millions
FDI Outflows (UAE Abroad)-

Capex and jobs data include estimated values.

Last Updated: November 2026Source: fDi Markets

Major Companies and Investments

Major Paraguayan Companies in the UAE

  • -

Major UAE Companies in Paraguay

  • -

Business Support

Joint Business Council(s)-

Cooperation Opportunities

Priority level: HIGH / MEDIUM / EMERGING, based on overall attractiveness to the UAE.

Last Updated: September 2026Source: Internal Research